Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: The non-functional pituitary adenoma (NFPA) is a benign tumor, which has a progressive development but it is a severe tumor by its neuro-ophthalmological and endocrine repercussions.Patients and methods: It is about a descriptive and retrospective study conducted in 35 patients collected in the endocrinology department of Sfax between January 2000 and December 2017. The diagnosis of NFPA was based on the presence of pituitary adenoma on hyp...

Introduction: Pituitary apoplexy (PA) is a rare incident defined by the occurrence of necrosis and/or haemorrhage of the pituitary gland. PA is a clinical syndrome characterized by the sudden onset of headache, vomiting, visual impairment and decreased consciousness in some cases. The objectives of our study are to describe its clinical, biological and imaging features as well as the management of PA in the region of Sfax.Patients and methods: It is a re...

Introduction: Hyperthyroidism (HT) has been associated with hepatic dysfunction in the presence or absence of congestive heart failure (CHF). Our objective is to study the correlation between the clinical and biological presentation of hepatic abnormalities and the cardiac status.Patients and methods: This retrospective study included 17 patients hospitalized in the endocrinology department of Hedi Chaker Hospital in Sfax over 20 years (1997–2017). ...

Introduction: Thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenomas represent less than 1% of all pituitary adenomas. Usually, patients present mild or moderate signs of hyperthyroidism and Hormonal evaluation shows increased free thyroid hormone concentration with detectable, normal or increased serum thyrotropin (TSH) level. Herein we report three cases of thyrotropin adenomas with particular clinical and biological features.Observations: Three patients, aged 25 38...

Introduction: Pituitary apoplexy (PA) is a rare incident defined by the occurrence of necrosis and/or haemorrhage of the pituitary gland. The low incidence of PA makes it difficult to bring out from the studies its precipitating factors and especially its relationship with cardiovascular risk factors (CVR). The objectives of this studies were to characterize a number of patients with PA and to establish the link between PA and their CVRs.Methods: It is a...

Introduction: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a genetic disease with autosomal recessive inheritance. The deficit in 21-hydroxylase (21-OH) is by far the most common enzyme deficiency CAH, since it represents 95% of the cases. Fertility in wome is found to be reduced due to hormonal, mechanical and psychological factors.Patients and methods: It is about a descriptive and prospective study conducted in 15 patients collected in the endocrinology de...

IntroductionAltered levels of circulating cell-free deoxyribonucleic acid (ccf DNA) have been found in several pathologies and might have a diagnostic value. With the steadily growing number of studies in the issues related to obesity research, it is proven, that obesity might be related to wide number of body disorders. In the current opinion, we hypothesized that there is a correlation between obesity and elevated cfDNA levels in the circulation.<p...

Introduction: Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the MEN1 tumor suppressor gene and is characterized clinically by tumors in two or more endocrine glands, such as the pituitary gland, parathyroid glands or pancreatic islets. We describe an atypical presentation of familial hyperparathyroidism evoking the diagnosis of MEN1 in the first place.Observations: We report a three-member family....

Introduction: Pituitary apoplexy (PA) is a rare incident defined by the occurrence of necrosis and/or haemorrhage of the pituitary gland. PA is a clinical syndrome characterized by the sudden onset of headache, vomiting, visual impairment and decreased consciousness in some cases. The objectives of our study are to describe its clinical features and characterize the visual impairments in a cohort of PA in the region of Sfax.Methods: It is a retrospective...

Introduction: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most common congenital endocrine disease since it affects 1/3000–1/4000 births. The involvement of genetics is no longer discussed and several genes have been implied in the different clinical forms of thyroid dysgenesis.Patients and methods: We report ten cases of thyroid dysgenesis collected at the pediatric and endocrinology departments of Sfax in Tunisia. The diagnosis was based on clinical, bi...